1/99: Miscellaneous Freelancing Issues

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[Caveat: Very skeletal notes!]

Rates

Asked what the range of rates for various sorts of editing was in this area, members suggested anywhere from $15 to $35 per hour for copyediting. Merriam Webster had offered one member $27/hour for copyediting.

One editor has a sliding-fee rate scale; she charges corporations, design firms, and other well-funded entities the top rate, with a lower rate for individuals, nonprofits, small businesses, etc. She recommended the National Writers Union Guide to Freelance Rates and Standard Practices as a very helpful resource for rates.

Other Good Ideas

One editor said that immediately after agreeing to a job with a client, she writes down what was agreed to and mails it to them (e-mail or postal service), keeping a copy for herself.

With sizable projects, she agrees to first do 10 hours of work, then meets with the client to show them her work and let them decide whether they want her to proceed. She advised having regular “check-in” points throughout a big project where both sides can make sure they’re happy with the way things are going.

Hours and Billing

How do people keep track of their hours?

Some write it on scraps of paper but have trouble keeping track of the scraps of paper. One editor said she keeps track of her hours (“to the minute”) on a large Post-it she attaches to her desk; she has a clock on her desk as well.

One editor has a boilerplate bill on her computer, and when she begins a job she creates a specific bill for that project. She keeps track of the hours on that bill in the computer, and at the end of the project prints out the bill and attaches it to the front of the document.

Some editors e-mail bills to clients.

One editor noted that there are other things involved in some jobs that take up your time—phone calls, etc. Another itemizes her bills with lines for “Meetings,” “Phone calls,” and other such non-editing time.

Breaks

If you get up to change the wash, do you note that in your hours, i.e., do you avoid charging the client for that time?

One editor said she kept strict track of time and would note when she got up to change the wash and when she came back. Others were not that strict.

If you get up to walk around the room for a bit of a mental break while working on a project, do you charge that time to the client?

One editor said she would not; another felt strongly that breaks were necessary to do the work and that we should charge for them, as salaried employees do — within reason, of course.

Working More Hours Than You Bill For

Do others ever work more hours than they feel comfortable billing?

This seemed to be a common experience. One editor advised writing out the bill for the total amount of hours worked, and then adding a line under it that says “less $____ goodwill donation OR in-kind contribution” to account for the hours you don’t feel comfortable billing.

Another noted that, at least with writing, some “noodling time” is part of doing the writing.

Advances

Some editors ask for advances on large projects immediately. That way, even if the project is delayed, you still have the money to pay your rent.

Getting Paid

Some editors ask for payment immediately upon receipt of the work. Others allow 30 days. You can charge a late fee, but you must notify the client in advance that that is your policy (a line on your bill is the easiest way). Some people charge monthly interest. One charges 10%.

What if the client doesn’t pay?

One editor threatens small claims court, and has never had a client not pay after that. Another personalizes it—“I won’t be able to pay my mortgage.” Another will sit in the client’s office until they pay.

Educating Our Clients

One editor said that because it’s pretty easy to set oneself up as a publisher these days, many “publishers” don’t really know what they’re doing. Another said many of her clients are not in the business of publishing books, and she spends a lot of non-billed time educating them.

Rate Surveys/Standards

One editor suggested that as a guild, we should think about setting standards for our members’ work and for clients.

There was considerable interest in getting an idea of what rates are in the area, what various clients pay, etc. The group agreed we couldn’t/shouldn’t set pay rates: it would be price-fixing, some members might be willing to work for less than any rate we’d establish because they liked the client and/or needed the experience, and members work for clients all around the country, which would cause widely varied rates too.

One member offered the idea of establishing a sort of employer database where members could register information about particular clients they’ve worked for, whether they were great or terrible or somewhat in between, which Guild members considering working for a particular client could consult.

—Sherri Schultz, notetaker


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