3/04: Bonny Becker

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Bonny Becker, children’s book author and editor, shared her experiences on both ends of the book. 

Bonny has been writing for fifteen years and has six children’s books published to date: Just a Minute (Simon & Schuster, 2003), An Ant’s Day Off (Simon & Schuster, 2003), My Brother, the Robot (Dutton, 2001), Tickly Prickly (HarperCollins, 1999), The Christmas Crocodile (Simon & Schuster, 1998), and The Quiet Way Home (Henry Holt and Company, 1995). Bonny also published a short story in the collection On Her Way, for ‘tweens. 

She started her freelance editorial services for children’s book authors three years ago. (It's hard to make a living as a children’s book author unless you hit the jackpot!)

Children’s Book Writing

Bonny started out in journalism, but when she realized she wanted to be a fiction writer, she got her MFA in Creative Writing from San Francisco State University. She wrote adult short stories for a while, but that "didn’t go anywhere,” she says. She realized that she had gotten into writing because of the books she read as a child, so she switched her focus to children’s books. Since Bonny was doing corporate writing to support herself at that time, writing children’s books worked well, since she had only short chunks of time to devote to her creative work.

Bonny wrote about ten picture books before getting her first, The Quiet Way Home, published. She credits the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) and writing conferences for helping her succeed. SCBWI has local chapters and is, according to Bonny, a very generous organization. Bonny read her first picture book manuscript at an SCBWI meeting and got the response “That’s an interesting story, but it’s not a book.” SCBWI meetings and critique groups helped her better understand the fundamentals of children’s books. Writing conferences introduced her to editors and agents and gave her a much clearer picture of particular editors’ likes and styles (something she says you can’t glean from books that list editors).

Children’s Book Editing

Bonny got into children’s book editing slowly and "by accident." Writers kept asking her to critique their manuscripts, but she usually didn’t have time due to the fact that she was having to support herself as a corporate writer. So writers offered to pay for her services, but even then she resisted, not wanting the time she spent on others’ manuscripts to interfere with her own writing. At some point, she decided to try it and really liked it. A couple of years ago she got serious about freelancing as a children’s book editor and hired a professional to design her brochure.

To market herself as a freelance children’s book editor, Bonny has gotten her name out by publishing an article in the Children’s Writers and Illustrators Market Book, titled “Lost in the Woods of Plot? Here’s a Way Out.” She plans to devote more time to this in the near future. Her Web site has also helped, www.bonnybecker.com, which features her books and services. She has been interviewed on Web sites and has gotten to know a lot of people in the industry via the Web. She did a presentation at SCBWI this year and got some clients from that. She gets most of her clients from word of mouth, though.

Bonny charges by the project. Some children’s book editors work more as coaches and charge by the hour, offering feedback on work and walking clients through the process. She says that the biggest challenge as an editor is giving feedback--“saying it in a way that a writer can hear it.” Some writers are defensive or send a manuscript in hopes of being discovered. But writing children’s books is hard work. All books need to go through numerous revisions to get to the point where they work. Bonny never discourages writers, nor does she tell them whether she thinks a book will sell; this isn’t her job. She says that about five of the authors she’s worked with have been published, but she doesn’t take credit. It’s still a great feeling, though—she truly loves working with authors.

Children’s Book Genres

Bonny says that if you write or edit children’s books, it’s important to know the different genres in the field because they drive the language, format, and subject matter of a story. The various levels are listed below:

Concept book: for toddlers; good read-aloud or learn-to-read books (example: Tickly Prickly).
Standard picture book: for three- to five-year-olds; read to children (Just a Minute, An Ant’s Day Off, The Christmas Crocodile, and The Quiet Way Home).
Early Reader/Easy Reader: for five- to seven-year-olds; learn-to-read books; often a series (Bonny hasn’t published any but offered Frog and Toad and Captain Underpants as examples).
Chapter book: middle readers (My Brother, the Robot).

The Process

Regarding her experience as a children’s book writer, Bonny says that just about all of her books have been "orphaned" (because editors at publishing houses come and go so often). An Ant’s Day Off had three different editors and took four years to publish. The reason children’s books can take so long to publish is that an illustrator has to be matched, and it can take about a year just to print a book.

Regarding her process, Bonny says that she writes lots of drafts and that it can take her many years to write a book. The Christmas Crocodile started as a poem and took her ten years from start to finish. Other books, like Just a Minute, came to her a lot faster. Bonny says that a critique group can be instrumental in helping an author get it right and that it is essential to have at least one good reader of your work, someone who can tell you when a story is working and when it isn’t. Another way to learn is to read books. Many children’s picture book authors will check out ten a week. This is a good way to absorb structure.

Bonny offered the following considerations for children’s book authors:

Most publishers accept simultaneous submissions (sending the manuscript out to more than one publisher at a time). Bonny suggests sending to four to five editors at a time. It can take editors six months to a year to get back to you.
Don’t try to find an agent first for picture books. It is difficult to get an agent without a publication (and sometimes two if your first book doesn’t do well). For most types of children’s books, you submit directly to the editor. (Bonny got an agent after her first book. She’s gone through three to date, but she loves having an agent and not having to deal with the business end.)
Do not get your story illustrated on your own (unless you are a writer-illustrator). This will greatly reduce your chances of acceptance. Why? Because matching authors and illustrators is the part of the job children’s book editors love the most. And when you send a story that has been illustrated by another, the editor has to fall in love with both—that’s asking a lot.
Picture books should be less than 1,000 words, and often closer to 500 is best. (Some well-knowns get away with more, like Kevin Henkes.)
Parents often judge a book by how long it will take to read at bedtime and whether they like the story enough to read it again and again.
When submitting a manuscript, be straightforward. Send a clean, plain, word-processed copy. Don’t try to be cute or lure the editor by sending a thematically related gift.
Kids' books have to be about something. Children’s authors have to believe something about the world and not hide behind what they believe. It often helps to have a quirky view of the world.
Thematically, children’s books have to add up. For example, The Wizard of Oz is about what it takes to make a whole person.
Picture books are harder than you think, but if writing them comes naturally to you, then the hard work is worth it.
Pace is important. Rewriting is about distilling.
Kid-testing usually isn’t helpful. Kids want to like the story and like you, and they like the special attention of an author asking for their opinions, so you aren’t apt to get good feedback.
The name of the game is finding the right editor. When you're just starting out, going to writers' conferences is a great way to get to know and meet children’s book editors.

Once a book is accepted, the amount of editing varies. Bonny says that An Ant’s Day Off changed quite a bit, whereas The Christmas Crocodile hardly changed at all. The author sees the illustrations all through the process, beginning with the original sketches, and can make corrections and suggestions throughout. Whether or not an illustrator is open to suggestions differs. Caldecott winner David Small illustrated The Christmas Crocodile and was a pleasure to work with. Not only was he open to suggestions, he also made some great suggestions himself that resulted in minor changes to the text that Bonny really likes. The Christmas Crocodile, published by Simon & Schuster in 1998, continues to do well. It was a featured review in The New York Times Book Review and was read on NPR by Daniel Pinkwater and on national television.

For more about Bonny and her books, go to www.bonnybecker.com.

Resources from Bonny

Web sites

§         Harold Underdown’s Purple Crayon Web site: www.underdown.org 

§         Roxyanne Young’s SmartWriters Web site: www.smartwriters.com

§         Verla Kay’s Web site: www.verlakay.com

§        Society for Children’s Book Writers &  Illustrators: www.scbwi.org

Instruction

§         Numerous classes at local community colleges and the University of Washington

§         Correspondence classes from the Institute of Children’s Literature: www.institutechildrenslit.com

Books

§        Writing with Pictures: How to Write and Illustrate Children’s Books by Uri Shulevitz

§         Writing and Publishing Books for Children in the 1990s: The Inside Story from the Editor’s Desk by Olga Litowinsky

§         How to Write a Children’s Book and Get It Published by Barbara Seuling

§         The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales by Bruno Bettelheim

§         Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life by Anne Lamott

§         If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit by Brenda Ueland

 --Angela J. Fountas, notetaker extraordinaire



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